It learns it's own parameters within a range, they are learning systems but they trim settings based over a number of drivecycles - I'm a great defender of these systems, one of these over a mechanical ignition system or "modern" systems that require interrogation for "everything".
This was a pretty robust system for the time, smart enough to sort itself out and dumb enough to be able to still diagnose without expensive hardware; unlike "old fashioned" systems the car will start in the cold and doesn't need constant tinkering.
A remap is a new base-map though so it's not true it'll forget mapping eventually however with natrually aspirated petrol engines the tweaks you can make are limited at best, essentially you can either hold the injectors open longer or advance the timing.... That's it.
The advance is limited by the fuel RON and injector span is limited by engine speeds and keeping the mixture stochiometic, so the gains are quite limited compared to forced-induction where you get a host of extra parameters to adjust. Diesel relies on "knock" so advancing diesel within reason isn't as detrimental as piston melting experienced on petrol engine.
Petrol engines generally are tuned from the factory to be not far from "the sweet spot", and why finding two identical natrually aspirated petrol engines supplied with different tune levels are vanishingly rare - turbo (especially turbo-Diesel) models its pretty common.