If you look at the air-intake pipe between the air-filter box and the throttle, there's a 'concertina' pipe with four tubes coming off it: two thin ones underneath and two thicker ones on top, with the thickest one towards the back.
That thicker one at the back is the culprit and the one that gets changed: the fix consists of a different shaped pipe with a closed off 'arm' coming off it about halfway along.
When we first discovered what the cause of it was when driving V6 Mondeos in the 90's, some people used to fabricate a fix using a 30cm length of garden hose, plugged at the end and attached with silicone sealant and self-amalgamating rubber tape. Then some people on the Mondeo Enthusiast's Group got together and made a better-looking 'professional' bit of pipe.
Then Ford finally came out with a proper fix, consisting of a new pipe.
There is another fix involving a washer with a hole in the middle inserted somewhere in that tube, but I'm hazy on the details: my first Cougar actually had that washer sat in the boot ready to install (presumably put there by the first owner), but never fitted as the car never 'Moosed'.