Whats the chance of someone converting a Cougar to all electric in the future?
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
well I for one think its almost always interesting to read what you came up with.I'm not an expert (obviously) so I'm just spitballing with this wall of text here...
To me, the biggest problem is that the chassis was designed to package a (tall) engine up front, people in the middle, and cargo in the rear. In other words, it's really not a friendly shape for batteries, especially if we want to keep the CoG low. Coupe or not, it's still the usual "3-box" layout.
So let's assume we're keeping this thing FWD, because the shape of the chassis and rear subframe make it unsuitable to fit motors back there, (and a full-length propshaft and diff are way too lossy for an EV).
1) Out comes the engine, gearbox, anciliaries, and the radiator. We still need the hydraulics (for the rear brakes at the very least, but probably the front as well, because this car isn't going to do regenerative braking very well), the ABS and the steering rack.
2) In go a pair of electric motors (mounted to the subframe) and short shafts, mated to the original hubs. Power is up to you, but you'll be trading off against range. I suggest something middle-of-the-road so that performance is recognisable.
2a) We need some way to power assist the steering, but we'll handwave that for now - it's a solved problem really; we just need to look under the bonnet of a Tesla.
3) So we add all the high-voltage control gear, heatsinks and some alternative to vaccum for the brake servo. Again, we'll ask Elon for advice, though we want regenerative braking on the front, as far as we are able. Now we can move, steer and stop.
4) Since we're missing the engine cooling system and aircon, we need to replace it with something. This is probably the approach to take.
5) And now we look for somewhere to put the batteries. There's probably still some space in that engine bay, but remember we're going to be constrained in terms of the packaging, and they're going to be kind of high up. I'm imagining a pack about the size of a 2.0 Zetec lump which is about 4 or 5 times the size of the pack in a Prius. That's only giving us around 8.5 -10.5kWh, and we need more like 60! Okay, now run some big cabling down the exhaust tunnel (hey, we're not using it for anything else!) to the rear of the car. Now we have the volume of the fuel tank to use, since we don't need that either. We need to armour that area of course. Let's use the spare wheel-well too, and maybe a few inches of the boot space. Let's say... up to the point where the backs of the rear seats are when laid flat.
What we end up with is multiple, awkwardly-shaped batteries connected by fused, heavy-gauge wires and all of which (except the fuel tank replacement) are way above the centreline of the wheels, and most of which are in the rear. Y'all ever hear of the Corvair...? But we do have around 55/60kWh, and a range of about 200-220 miles depending on other technologies used.
It's going to be heavy, extremely wallowy, and will handle like a gut-shot Texas boar. Count me out, I think!
TL;DR: Sure, I think you could do it, but... Ian Malcolm: "Your scientists were so preoccupied with whether they could, they didn't stop to think if they should."
Aaanyway, I had great fun thinking this through - certainly more fun than anyone had reading it - but it's an interesting mental exercise, even for someone who doesn't know the full implications of building a viable EV.
I'm not an expert (obviously) so I'm just spitballing with this wall of text here...
To me, the biggest problem is that the chassis was designed to package a (tall) engine up front, people in the middle, and cargo in the rear. In other words, it's really not a friendly shape for batteries, especially if we want to keep the CoG low. Coupe or not, it's still the usual "3-box" layout.
So let's assume we're keeping this thing FWD, because the shape of the chassis and rear subframe make it unsuitable to fit motors back there, (and a full-length propshaft and diff are way too lossy for an EV).
1) Out comes the engine, gearbox, anciliaries, and the radiator. We still need the hydraulics (for the rear brakes at the very least, but probably the front as well, because this car isn't going to do regenerative braking very well), the ABS and the steering rack.
2) In go a pair of electric motors (mounted to the subframe) and short shafts, mated to the original hubs. Power is up to you, but you'll be trading off against range. I suggest something middle-of-the-road so that performance is recognisable.
2a) We need some way to power assist the steering, but we'll handwave that for now - it's a solved problem really; we just need to look under the bonnet of a Tesla.
3) So we add all the high-voltage control gear, heatsinks and some alternative to vaccum for the brake servo. Again, we'll ask Elon for advice, though we want regenerative braking on the front, as far as we are able. Now we can move, steer and stop.
4) Since we're missing the engine cooling system and aircon, we need to replace it with something. This is probably the approach to take.
5) And now we look for somewhere to put the batteries. There's probably still some space in that engine bay, but remember we're going to be constrained in terms of the packaging, and they're going to be kind of high up. I'm imagining a pack about the size of a 2.0 Zetec lump which is about 4 or 5 times the size of the pack in a Prius. That's only giving us around 8.5 -10.5kWh, and we need more like 60! Okay, now run some big cabling down the exhaust tunnel (hey, we're not using it for anything else!) to the rear of the car. Now we have the volume of the fuel tank to use, since we don't need that either. We need to armour that area of course. Let's use the spare wheel-well too, and maybe a few inches of the boot space. Let's say... up to the point where the backs of the rear seats are when laid flat.
What we end up with is multiple, awkwardly-shaped batteries connected by fused, heavy-gauge wires and all of which (except the fuel tank replacement) are way above the centreline of the wheels, and most of which are in the rear. Y'all ever hear of the Corvair...? But we do have around 55/60kWh, and a range of about 200-220 miles depending on other technologies used.
It's going to be heavy, extremely wallowy, and will handle like a gut-shot Texas boar. Count me out, I think!
TL;DR: Sure, I think you could do it, but... Ian Malcolm: "Your scientists were so preoccupied with whether they could, they didn't stop to think if they should."
Aaanyway, I had great fun thinking this through - certainly more fun than anyone had reading it - but it's an interesting mental exercise, even for someone who doesn't know the full implications of building a viable EV.
Chris, you forgot to put a sound system under the bonnet to remind you what a real engine sounds like, playing back a roaring V6 of course!
Like electric trains vs steam . .I drive an electric fork lift for a living, so the idea of an electric car as well makes me feel like slitting my wrists...lol, there just transport, they have no soul, there is nothing endearing about them at all, they just do not feel alive like an internal combustion engine.